Production in the global economy relies on the labour of workers around the world, and the resources of our common planet. But the yields of our production are captured overwhelmingly by a small elite, who determine how labour and resources are used, and how our...
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Global Economic Governance
The institutions of global economic governance are highly unequal. The core states enjoy the overwhelming majority of voting power and bargaining power, allowing them to determine the rules of international trade and finance in their own interests. The...
Unequal Exchange
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Responsibility for Excess Resource Use
The global economy is overshooting sustainable levels of material resource use by a factor of two, driving ecosystem damage and ecological breakdown. Not everyone is responsible for this crisis. It is being caused overwhelmingly by excess resource use in high-income...
Carbon Inequality
Climate change is class war. This crisis is being caused overwhelmingly by the global rich, who have extremely high personal emissions and who exert disproportionate control over the economic system.The facts about carbon inequality are staggering. This graph shows...
Global Poverty
Extreme poverty is not a natural condition. It is an effect of economic systems that appropriate labour and resources, or divert them away from meeting local needs in order to facilitate elite accumulation.The World Bank claims that the share of the global population...
Debt and Financial Outflows
Debt is often leveraged by international capital to control economic policy in global South countries, and to impose claims on Southern labour and resources. The South also suffers losses from other financial outflows.In 1980, the US Federal Reserve hiked interest...
Sustainable Development
The ecological crisis poses a forceful challenge to the dominant paradigm of economic growth. In the 21st century, the goal of development must be to achieve strong social outcomes within planetary boundaries.The Human Development Index (HDI) was created in the 1990s...
Imperial Power
The core-periphery structure of the capitalist world economy is ultimately maintained by force. The core states project coercive power around the world, with the primary objective of curtailing the sovereignty of global South countries and maintaining access to...








